On June 16, 2025, Global Competition Review published “European Union: AI Partnerships and DMA Enforcement Top of the Agenda for European Regulators,” an article authored by Wilson Sonsini attorneys Jindrich Kloub, Deirdre Carroll, and Laurine Daïnesi Signoret. The article, which appears in GCR’s Europe, Middle East and Africa Antitrust Review 2026, summarizes recent developments in antitrust enforcement in digital markets in the European Union, with a focus on actions by the European Commission (EC) while also mentioning key cases at the member state level. It covers traditional antitrust rules (abuse of dominance, agreements, and merger review), as well as the Digital Markets Act and its member state analogues. In addition, the article discusses issues concerning artificial intelligence (AI) and the metaverse.

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*This article was first published on Global Competition Review in June 2025; for further in-depth analysis, please visit GCR - Europe, Middle East and Africa Antitrust Review 2026.